Yorkshire Terrier dog

Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie)

Toy BreedApartment FriendlyLow SheddingCompanion DogPopular in India

A tiny but confident toy breed originally bred in England, known for its silky coat, affectionate nature, and bold personality.

Origin

England

Size

2-4 kg

Lifespan

12-16 years

Cost

₹40k-1.5L

Extremely Affectionate
Bold Personality
Luxury Coat Breed

Overview & Temperament

75%
Energy Level
80%
Trainability
85%
Friendliness
20%
Shedding
70%
Heat Tolerance

The Yorkshire Terrier, commonly called the Yorkie, is a toy breed famous for its silky coat, confident nature, and loving attachment to owners.

In India, Yorkies are extremely popular due to their small size, low shedding, and suitability for apartments, though they require regular grooming and careful handling.

Personality Traits

  • Affectionate and owner-focused
  • Very confident despite small size
  • Can be vocal and alert
  • Highly attached and loves attention
  • Good watchdog but not aggressive

Energy & Activity

  • Moderate daily activity needs
  • Short walks and indoor play are enough
  • Enjoys learning tricks and routines
  • Can become anxious if bored or ignored

Living Conditions in India

Climate Considerations

Yorkies tolerate Indian summers but must not be overexposed to heat due to small size.

  • Ideal temperature: 18° to 32°C
  • Summer care: Avoid hot floors and midday heat, keep indoors with fans/AC
  • Hydration: Clean water available all day
  • Best cities: Suitable for most Indian cities with indoor lifestyle

Ideal Living Situation

  • Apartments
  • Families and seniors
  • Indoor companion homes
  • First-time pet parents
  • Homes with regular grooming

Challenging Situations

  • Rough handling by very small children
  • Outdoor-only living
  • Homes with long isolation hours
  • Owners unwilling to maintain coat care

Daily Exercise Requirements

Morning Walk15-25 min
Evening Walk or Indoor Play15-25 min
Mental Stimulation10-15 min

Tailstart Tip: Yorkies are energetic but do not need long outdoor exercise sessions.

Cost of Owning a Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie)

Initial Purchase Cost

From breeders in India₹40,000 - ₹1,50,000

Price depends on breeder lineage, coat quality, and demand in Indian metro cities.

Monthly Expenses

Food
Basic: ₹1,500Premium: ₹3,000
1,500
3,000
Veterinary Care
Basic: ₹1,200Premium: ₹2,500
1,200
2,500
Grooming
Basic: ₹1,500Premium: ₹3,500
1,500
3,500
Total Monthly Investment₹4,200 - ₹9,000

Grooming is a significant recurring cost due to long silky coat.

Food & Nutrition

Ideal Nutrition Balance

Protein35%
Healthy Fats25%
Carbohydrates30%
Fiber & Vitamins10%

Feeding Guidelines

Puppies (2-12 months)

3 meals/day, 150-250g total

Adults (1-8 years)

2 meals/day, 200-300g total

Seniors (8+ years)

2 meals/day, 180-280g total

Best Food Options in India

  • Royal Canin Mini Adult
  • Farmina N&D Small Breed
  • Orijen Small Breed
  • Vet-approved home diet for toy dogs

Foods to Avoid

Chocolate
Onions & garlic
Grapes & raisins
Sugary treats
Spicy Indian snacks

Health & Lifespan

Expected Lifespan

Yorkies are long-living toy dogs but require dental and joint care.

Indian climate note: Heat stress is manageable with proper indoor care.

Common Health Conditions

Dental Problems

Toy breeds often develop plaque and tooth loss early

High Risk

Prevention: Daily brushing and dental chews

Patellar Luxation

Knee joint slipping common in toy breeds

Medium Risk

Prevention: Avoid jumping from heights and maintain weight

Tracheal Collapse

Small breed airway weakness causing coughing

Medium Risk

Prevention: Use harness instead of collar

Recommended Vet Care Schedule

Puppies: Vaccinations every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks
Adults: Annual health check
Seniors: Bi-annual checkups
Deworming: Every 3 months
Flea/tick prevention: Monthly

Daily Care Routine

Grooming Requirements

Regular Tasks

BrushingDaily

Prevents tangles in silky coat.

BathingEvery 4-6 weeks

Use mild shampoo for sensitive toy breeds.

Hair TrimmingEvery 6-8 weeks

Professional grooming highly recommended.

Professional Grooming

Every 6-8 weeks

Full grooming session with professional

Services include:

Haircut, bath, ear cleaning, hygiene trim

Tailstart Grooming: Yorkies require consistent grooming to maintain coat quality.

Exercise Routine

40-60 min

Total daily exercise

1-2 short walks

Per day minimum

Moderate

Running, swimming, fetch

Ideal Activities

Indoor play
Short walks
Trick training

Training & Mental Stimulation

Why Training is Essential

Yorkies are smart but can be stubborn without routine training.

Basic Commands (3-6 months)

  • Sit, Stay, Recall
  • Toilet training

Mental Stimulation Ideas

  • Puzzle toys
  • Short obedience sessions

Training Tip

Gentle consistency works best — avoid harsh corrections with toy breeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

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