Overview & Temperament
Shih Tzus were bred as royal companion dogs and have no history of hunting or guarding. Their primary role has always been to provide affection and companionship to humans.
In Indian households, Shih Tzus are extremely popular due to their small size, friendly nature, and adaptability to apartment living. However, they require consistent grooming and protection from heat.
Personality Traits
- Very affectionate and people-oriented
- Friendly with children and guests
- Enjoys attention and cuddling
- Can be slightly stubborn during training
- Dislikes being left alone for long hours
Energy & Activity
- Low to moderate energy
- Prefers short walks and indoor play
- Gets tired quickly in heat
- Not suitable for intense exercise
- Calm indoors when exercised
Living Conditions in India
Climate Considerations
Shih Tzus have flat faces and long coats, making them sensitive to Indian summers.
- • Ideal temperature: 18°-25°C
- • Summer care: AC or coolers recommended, avoid outdoor heat
- • Hydration: Fresh water available 24/7
- • Best cities: Bangalore, Pune, hill stations; challenging in extreme heat cities
Ideal Living Situation
- ✓ Apartments
- ✓ Air-conditioned homes
- ✓ Families with someone home most of the day
- ✓ Senior citizens
- ✓ Pet-friendly societies
Challenging Situations
- ✗ Hot cities without cooling
- ✗ Owners away for long hours
- ✗ Outdoor-centric lifestyles
- ✗ Homes without grooming routine
- ✗ Very young children who may handle roughly
Daily Exercise Requirements
Tailstart Tip: Short walks and indoor play are sufficient. Avoid exertion during hot or humid weather.
Cost of Owning a Shih Tzu
Initial Purchase Cost
Cost varies based on breeder ethics, coat quality, and lineage.
Monthly Expenses
Grooming is a major recurring expense for Shih Tzus.
Food & Nutrition
Ideal Nutrition Balance
Feeding Guidelines
3 meals/day, 160-220g total
2 meals/day, 200-260g total
2 meals/day, 180-240g total
Best Food Options in India
- Royal Canin Shih Tzu
- Drools Small Breed
- Farmina N&D
- Balanced home-cooked meals
Foods to Avoid
Health & Lifespan
Expected Lifespan
Shih Tzus often live long lives with good grooming, dental care, and weight control.
Indian climate note: Heat stress and breathing issues are the biggest risks in India.
Common Health Conditions
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Breathing difficulty due to flat face
Prevention: Avoid heat, maintain healthy weight
Eye Infections
Prominent eyes prone to injury and infection
Prevention: Daily eye cleaning
Dental Issues
Small jaws lead to plaque buildup
Prevention: Regular teeth cleaning
Recommended Vet Care Schedule
Daily Care Routine
Grooming Requirements
Regular Tasks
Prevents tangles and matting.
Use mild dog shampoo.
Keeps coat manageable in Indian climate.
Prevents infections.
Professional Grooming
Every 4-6 weeks
Full grooming session with professional
Services include:
Bath, haircut, nail trim, eye & ear cleaning
Tailstart Grooming: Professional grooming is highly recommended.
Exercise Routine
40-60 min
Total daily exercise
2 short walks
Per day minimum
Low
Running, swimming, fetch
Ideal Activities
Training & Mental Stimulation
Why Training is Essential
Training helps manage stubbornness, barking, and separation anxiety.
Basic Commands (3-6 months)
- Sit, Stay, Come
- Leash walking
- House training
Mental Stimulation Ideas
- Puzzle toys
- Short training sessions
- Interactive play
Training Tip
Use gentle, positive reinforcement. Avoid harsh training methods.
Frequently Asked Questions
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