Overview & Temperament
The Maltese is one of the oldest known toy breeds, treasured for centuries as a companion dog. Despite its delicate appearance, the Maltese is lively, confident, and deeply attached to its family.
In Indian homes, Maltese dogs are ideal apartment pets and indoor companions. They require consistent grooming and protection from extreme heat but adapt beautifully to calm household environments.
Personality Traits
- Very affectionate and people-oriented
- Gentle and playful
- Alert and vocal watchdog
- Can develop separation anxiety
- Sensitive to harsh handling
Energy & Activity
- Low to moderate daily energy needs
- Enjoys short play sessions
- Happy indoors with companionship
- Not a high-exercise breed
- Mental stimulation more important than physical exertion
Living Conditions in India
Climate Considerations
Maltese dogs are sensitive to heat due to small size and long coat.
- • Ideal temperature: 16°-24°C
- • Summer care: AC recommended, avoid outdoor exposure during daytime
- • Hydration: Fresh water available 24/7
- • Best cities: Bangalore, Pune, hill stations; manageable in other cities with AC
Ideal Living Situation
- ✓ Apartments
- ✓ Indoor family homes
- ✓ Homes with elderly members
- ✓ Calm households
- ✓ Owners working from home
Challenging Situations
- ✗ Outdoor-only living
- ✗ Very hot homes without cooling
- ✗ Rough handling by children
- ✗ Owners away for long hours
- ✗ Dusty environments (coat care)
Daily Exercise Requirements
Tailstart Tip: Maltese dogs do best with gentle daily activity and companionship.
Cost of Owning a Maltese
Initial Purchase Cost
Cost varies by lineage, coat quality, and breeder ethics.
Monthly Expenses
Professional grooming is a significant recurring cost.
Food & Nutrition
Ideal Nutrition Balance
Feeding Guidelines
3 meals/day, 120-180g total
2 meals/day, 150-220g total
2 meals/day, 130-200g total
Best Food Options in India
- Royal Canin X-Small
- Farmina N&D Small Breed
- Drools Focus Small Breed
- Balanced home-cooked meals
Foods to Avoid
Health & Lifespan
Expected Lifespan
Maltese dogs are generally long-living with proper dental and coat care.
Indian climate note: Heat stress can affect small toy breeds quickly.
Common Health Conditions
Dental Disease
Small jaws prone to tartar buildup
Prevention: Regular teeth brushing and dental checkups
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap dislocation common in toy breeds
Prevention: Maintain healthy weight, avoid jumping
Tear Staining
Excessive tearing affects white coat
Prevention: Daily eye cleaning and quality diet
Recommended Vet Care Schedule
Daily Care Routine
Grooming Requirements
Regular Tasks
Prevents matting and keeps coat silky.
Prevents tear staining.
Use whitening dog shampoo.
Keeps coat manageable in Indian climate.
Professional Grooming
Every 6-8 weeks
Full grooming session with professional
Services include:
Full grooming, eye care, nail trim
Tailstart Grooming: Professional grooming is essential for coat health.
Exercise Routine
30-40 min
Total daily exercise
1 short walk
Per day minimum
Low
Running, swimming, fetch
Ideal Activities
Training & Mental Stimulation
Why Training is Essential
Maltese are intelligent and eager to please but can be stubborn if spoiled.
Basic Commands (3-6 months)
- Sit, Stay, Come
- Potty training
Mental Stimulation Ideas
- Puzzle toys
- Learning tricks
- Interactive play
Training Tip
Be consistent and gentle. Avoid overindulgence.
Frequently Asked Questions
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