Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Gentle family companion

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Small BreedFamily DogCompanion DogToy BreedFirst Pet ParentApartment Friendly

Gentle, affectionate toy spaniel known for its expressive eyes and loving temperament. Cavaliers are true companion dogs, thriving on human interaction and family life.

Origin

United Kingdom

Size

5-8 kg

Lifespan

9-14 years

Cost

₹40k-1.5L

Extremely Affectionate
Gentle Temperament
Excellent Family Dog

Overview & Temperament

60%
Energy Level
85%
Trainability
95%
Friendliness
70%
Shedding
45%
Heat Tolerance

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was bred as a companion dog for royalty and nobility, which explains its deeply affectionate and people-oriented nature.

In Indian homes, Cavaliers are ideal indoor pets that bond closely with their families. They are sensitive dogs and thrive in calm, loving environments with adequate grooming and climate control.

Personality Traits

  • Exceptionally affectionate and loving
  • Gentle and patient with children
  • Very social with people and pets
  • Sensitive to loneliness
  • Calm and emotionally intuitive

Energy & Activity

  • Low to moderate daily energy needs
  • Enjoys short walks and playtime
  • Happy lounging indoors
  • Not hyperactive
  • Needs companionship more than exercise

Living Conditions in India

Climate Considerations

Cavaliers are sensitive to heat and humidity due to long coat and small size.

  • Ideal temperature: 15°-24°C
  • Summer care: AC strongly recommended, avoid outdoor activity during daytime
  • Hydration: Fresh water available 24/7
  • Best cities: Bangalore, Pune, hill stations; challenging in very hot cities

Ideal Living Situation

  • Apartments
  • Calm family homes
  • Homes with elderly members
  • Indoor living environments
  • Owners working from home

Challenging Situations

  • Outdoor-only living
  • Hot homes without AC
  • Very noisy or chaotic households
  • Owners away for long hours
  • Rough handling by children

Daily Exercise Requirements

Morning Walk15-25 min
Evening Walk15-25 min
Indoor Play10-15 min

Tailstart Tip: Cavaliers need gentle daily activity but should not be over-exercised.

Cost of Owning a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Initial Purchase Cost

From breeders in India₹40,000 - ₹1,50,000

High cost due to limited availability and lineage quality.

Monthly Expenses

Food
Basic: ₹1,800Premium: ₹3,000
1,800
3,000
Veterinary Care
Basic: ₹1,500Premium: ₹3,000
1,500
3,000
Grooming
Basic: ₹900Premium: ₹1,600
900
1,600
Total Monthly Investment₹4,200 - ₹7,600

Medical costs can increase due to breed-specific heart conditions.

Food & Nutrition

Ideal Nutrition Balance

Protein (Chicken, Fish, Eggs)35%
Healthy Fats20%
Carbohydrates (Rice, Sweet Potato)40%
Fiber & Vitamins5%

Feeding Guidelines

Puppies (2-12 months)

3 meals/day, 180-250g total

Adults (1-7 years)

2 meals/day, 220-300g total

Seniors (7+ years)

2 meals/day, 200-260g total

Best Food Options in India

  • Royal Canin Small Breed
  • Farmina N&D
  • Drools Focus Small Breed
  • Balanced home-cooked meals

Foods to Avoid

Chocolate
Onions & garlic
Spicy food
Excess oil
Cooked bones

Health & Lifespan

Expected Lifespan

Cavaliers can live long lives with regular heart monitoring and good care.

Indian climate note: Heat stress can worsen cardiac and respiratory issues.

Common Health Conditions

Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)

Common heart condition in Cavaliers

High Risk

Prevention: Regular cardiac checkups, responsible breeding

Syringomyelia

Neurological condition affecting the spine and brain

Medium Risk

Prevention: Ethical breeding, early diagnosis

Ear Infections

Long ears trap moisture

Medium Risk

Prevention: Weekly ear cleaning

Recommended Vet Care Schedule

Puppies: Vaccinations every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks
Adults: Annual checkup + heart screening
Seniors (7+): Bi-annual checkups with cardiac focus
Deworming: Every 3 months
Flea/tick prevention: Monthly

Daily Care Routine

Grooming Requirements

Regular Tasks

BrushingDaily

Prevents matting and keeps coat silky.

Ear CleaningWeekly

Essential to prevent infections.

BathingEvery 4-6 weeks

Use mild dog shampoo.

Professional Grooming

Every 6-8 weeks

Full grooming session with professional

Services include:

Full grooming, ear cleaning, nail trim

Tailstart Grooming: Regular professional grooming improves comfort in warm climates.

Exercise Routine

40-50 min

Total daily exercise

2 walks

Per day minimum

Low to Moderate

Running, swimming, fetch

Ideal Activities

Short walks
Indoor play
Gentle fetch
Puzzle toys

Training & Mental Stimulation

Why Training is Essential

Cavaliers are eager to please and easy to train with positive reinforcement.

Basic Commands (3-6 months)

  • Sit, Stay, Come
  • Leash walking

Mental Stimulation Ideas

  • Puzzle toys
  • Learning tricks
  • Gentle games

Training Tip

Gentle, reward-based training works best. Avoid harsh methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

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