Coonhound - Athletic scent hound

Coonhound

Large BreedScent HoundFamily DogWorking Dog

Athletic, intelligent American scent hound bred for endurance and tracking. Coonhounds are loyal, vocal, and energetic dogs best suited for active families with outdoor access.

Origin

United States

Size

23-34 kg

Lifespan

10-14 years

Cost

₹25k-1L

Excellent Scent Tracking
High Endurance
Loyal & Social

Overview & Temperament

85%
Energy Level
70%
Trainability
80%
Friendliness
65%
Shedding
55%
Heat Tolerance

Coonhounds are a group of American scent hounds originally bred to track raccoons and other game over long distances. They are known for their stamina, loud baying voice, and exceptional noses.

In Indian homes, Coonhounds are rare and best suited for experienced owners who can provide structured exercise, mental stimulation, and protection from extreme heat.

Personality Traits

  • Friendly and social with family
  • Independent thinker with stubborn streak
  • Very vocal (baying howl)
  • Not aggressive by nature
  • Strong prey drive

Energy & Activity

  • High daily exercise requirement
  • Excellent endurance over long walks
  • Needs scent-based activities
  • Can become destructive if bored
  • Calm indoors after proper exercise

Living Conditions in India

Climate Considerations

Coonhounds are moderately heat-sensitive and need careful summer management.

  • Ideal temperature: 12°-24°C
  • Summer care: Avoid midday walks, AC recommended in hot regions
  • Hydration: Fresh water available 24/7
  • Best cities: Bangalore, Pune, hill stations; difficult in very hot & humid cities

Ideal Living Situation

  • Independent houses with compound
  • Homes near parks or open areas
  • Active owners
  • Families with older children
  • Homes with secure fencing

Challenging Situations

  • Small apartments
  • Hot homes without cooling
  • Owners away for long hours
  • Noise-sensitive neighborhoods
  • Off-leash environments

Daily Exercise Requirements

Morning Walk / Jog40-50 min
Evening Walk40-50 min
Mental / Scent Work20-30 min

Tailstart Tip: Leash control is critical—Coonhounds will follow scents relentlessly.

Cost of Owning a Coonhound

Initial Purchase Cost

From breeders in India₹25,000 - ₹1,00,000

Price varies based on availability, breeder quality, and lineage.

Monthly Expenses

Food
Basic: ₹3,000Premium: ₹4,800
3,000
4,800
Veterinary Care
Basic: ₹1,300Premium: ₹2,500
1,300
2,500
Grooming
Basic: ₹600Premium: ₹1,200
600
1,200
Total Monthly Investment₹4,900 - ₹8,500

Training and exercise-related costs may add up.

Food & Nutrition

Ideal Nutrition Balance

Protein (Chicken, Fish, Eggs)40%
Healthy Fats20%
Carbohydrates (Rice, Oats)35%
Fiber & Vitamins5%

Feeding Guidelines

Puppies (2-12 months)

3 meals/day, 400-600g total

Adults (1-7 years)

2 meals/day, 600-800g total

Seniors (7+ years)

2 meals/day, 500-700g total

Best Food Options in India

  • Royal Canin Maxi
  • Farmina N&D
  • Drools Focus
  • High-protein home-cooked meals

Foods to Avoid

Chocolate
Cooked bones
Spicy food
Excess fat
Table scraps

Health & Lifespan

Expected Lifespan

Coonhounds are generally healthy dogs with proper exercise and diet.

Indian climate note: Heat management is essential in Indian summers.

Common Health Conditions

Hip Dysplasia

Joint condition common in large active breeds

Medium Risk

Prevention: Weight control and joint supplements

Ear Infections

Floppy ears trap moisture

Medium Risk

Prevention: Weekly ear cleaning

Bloat (GDV)

Serious stomach condition

Low-Med Risk

Prevention: Avoid exercise after meals

Recommended Vet Care Schedule

Puppies: Vaccinations every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks
Adults: Annual health checkup
Seniors (7+): Bi-annual checkups
Deworming: Every 3 months
Flea/tick prevention: Monthly

Daily Care Routine

Grooming Requirements

Regular Tasks

Brushing1-2x/week

Removes loose hair and keeps coat healthy.

Ear CleaningWeekly

Prevents infections due to floppy ears.

BathingEvery 6-8 weeks

Use mild dog shampoo.

Professional Grooming

Every 8 weeks

Full grooming session with professional

Services include:

Bath, nail trim, ear cleaning

Tailstart Grooming: Low-maintenance grooming compared to long-coated breeds.

Exercise Routine

80-100 min

Total daily exercise

2 walks

Per day minimum

High

Running, swimming, fetch

Ideal Activities

Long walks
Jogging
Scent games
Tracking exercises

Training & Mental Stimulation

Why Training is Essential

Coonhounds are intelligent but independent. Training ensures leash control and recall.

Basic Commands (3-6 months)

  • Sit, Stay, Come
  • Leash walking

Mental Stimulation Ideas

  • Scent trails
  • Puzzle toys
  • Search games

Training Tip

Use patience and scent-based rewards. Avoid harsh training.

Frequently Asked Questions

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