Basset Hound - Calm and affectionate scent hound

Basset Hound

Medium BreedFamily DogCompanion DogApartment Friendly

Laid-back, affectionate scent hound known for its long ears, soulful eyes, and gentle temperament. Basset Hounds are calm family companions with a strong nose and relaxed lifestyle.

Origin

France

Size

20-30 kg

Lifespan

10-12 years

Cost

₹25k-90k

Gentle & Affectionate
Exceptional Sense of Smell
Laid-back Personality

Overview & Temperament

45%
Energy Level
65%
Trainability
90%
Friendliness
75%
Shedding
45%
Heat Tolerance

Basset Hounds are scent hounds originally bred for tracking small game. Despite their hunting background, they are known today for their calm, affectionate, and slightly stubborn personalities.

In Indian homes, Basset Hounds make excellent family dogs due to their relaxed nature. However, they require attention to weight control, ear care, and protection from extreme heat.

Personality Traits

  • Very gentle and affectionate
  • Friendly with children and other pets
  • Independent and slightly stubborn
  • Enjoys companionship and routine
  • Rarely aggressive

Energy & Activity

  • Low to moderate energy
  • Prefers leisurely walks
  • Enjoys sniffing more than running
  • Gets tired quickly in heat
  • Calm indoors

Living Conditions in India

Climate Considerations

Basset Hounds have heavy bodies and short legs, making them sensitive to heat and humidity.

  • Ideal temperature: 15°-25°C
  • Summer care: Avoid midday walks, provide cooling and shade
  • Hydration: Fresh water available 24/7
  • Best cities: Bangalore, Pune, hill stations; difficult in very hot regions

Ideal Living Situation

  • Apartments with daily walks
  • Calm family homes
  • Homes with AC in summer
  • Families with moderate activity levels
  • Pet-friendly societies

Challenging Situations

  • Extreme heat without cooling
  • Homes expecting high-energy dogs
  • Inconsistent exercise routines
  • Owners who dislike drooling
  • Overfeeding habits

Daily Exercise Requirements

Morning Walk25-30 min
Evening Walk25-30 min
Mental Stimulation / Sniff Games15-20 min

Tailstart Tip: Exercise should be moderate and consistent. Avoid stairs and jumping to protect joints.

Cost of Owning a Basset Hound

Initial Purchase Cost

From breeders in India₹25,000 - ₹90,000

Price varies based on breeder reputation, lineage, and health clearances.

Monthly Expenses

Food
Basic: ₹2,500Premium: ₹4,000
2,500
4,000
Veterinary Care
Basic: ₹1,200Premium: ₹2,200
1,200
2,200
Grooming
Basic: ₹500Premium: ₹1,000
500
1,000
Total Monthly Investment₹4,200 - ₹7,200

Medical costs may increase due to ear, joint, or weight-related issues.

Food & Nutrition

Ideal Nutrition Balance

Protein (Chicken, Fish, Eggs)38%
Healthy Fats20%
Carbohydrates (Rice, Oats)37%
Fiber & Vitamins5%

Feeding Guidelines

Puppies (2-12 months)

3 meals/day, 350-500g total

Adults (1-7 years)

2 meals/day, 500-650g total

Seniors (7+ years)

2 meals/day, 450-600g total

Best Food Options in India

  • Royal Canin Medium
  • Farmina N&D
  • Drools Focus
  • Balanced home-cooked meals

Foods to Avoid

Chocolate
Excess fat
Cooked bones
Spicy food
Table scraps

Health & Lifespan

Expected Lifespan

Basset Hounds live healthy lives when weight and ear care are well managed.

Indian climate note: Heat stress and obesity significantly affect lifespan in Indian conditions.

Common Health Conditions

Ear Infections

Long floppy ears trap moisture

High Risk

Prevention: Weekly ear cleaning and drying

Obesity

Low activity levels lead to weight gain

High Risk

Prevention: Portion control and daily walks

Joint & Back Issues

Short legs and heavy body stress joints

Medium Risk

Prevention: Avoid stairs, maintain healthy weight

Recommended Vet Care Schedule

Puppies: Vaccinations every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks
Adults: Annual health checkup
Seniors (7+): Bi-annual checkups
Deworming: Every 3 months
Flea/tick prevention: Monthly

Daily Care Routine

Grooming Requirements

Regular Tasks

Brushing2-3x/week

Controls shedding and keeps coat clean.

Ear CleaningWeekly

Essential to prevent infections.

BathingEvery 6-8 weeks

Use mild dog shampoo.

Nail TrimmingEvery 3-4 weeks

Important for posture and comfort.

Professional Grooming

Every 6-8 weeks

Full grooming session with professional

Services include:

Bath, nail trim, ear cleaning

Tailstart Grooming: Professional ear care is highly beneficial.

Exercise Routine

50-70 min

Total daily exercise

2 walks

Per day minimum

Low to Moderate

Running, swimming, fetch

Ideal Activities

Leisure walks
Sniffing games
Indoor play
Basic obedience

Training & Mental Stimulation

Why Training is Essential

Basset Hounds are intelligent but stubborn. Training helps manage recall and leash behavior.

Basic Commands (3-6 months)

  • Sit, Stay, Come
  • Leash walking

Mental Stimulation Ideas

  • Scent games
  • Puzzle toys
  • Food-dispensing toys

Training Tip

Use patience and food motivation. Avoid harsh training methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

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